Izinto Ezivamile Zokuqinisa Isixazululo Esiqinile

I-Cobalt

Irediyasi ye-athomu ye-cobalt ayihlukile kakhulu kuleyo ye-nickel. Ngakho-ke, ukwengeza i-cobalt ku-alloy ikakhulukazi kwandisa amathuba okushelela kwengqimba, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele umphumela wokuqinisa isisombululo esiqinile.

I-Cobalt

Isici esiyinhloko sokuqinisa isixazululo esiqinile sensimbi sisemehlukweni werediyasi phakathi kwama-athomu ensimbi ne-nickel. Kodwa-ke, lo mphumela wokuqinisa awubonakali njengowezinye izakhi. Ukwengeza i-ayoni eyengeziwe ku-alloy kusenganciphisa izindleko.

I-Chromium

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-chromium kuma-alloys-ezinga lokushisa eliphezulu uwukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokubola kwama-alloys. Mayelana nezakhiwo zemishini, i-chromium ibangela izenzakalo zokugudluka. Ukwengeza, uma okuqukethwe kwe-chromium kuphakathi kuka-20% no-25%, kungaveza umphumela-wokuqiniswa oku-oda kobubanzi obufushane.

I-Tungsten

Irediyasi ye-athomu ye-tungsten inkulu kakhulu, okuyisizathu esiyinhloko esenza ikwazi ukuthuthukisa ingxubevange. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-tungsten ibuye ibonise i-layer slip phenomenon.

I-Molybdenum

Iradiyasi ye-athomu ye-molybdenum nayo inkulu kakhulu, eyenza ukuthi yengezwe kuma-alloys, ivimbele ngempumelelo ukuvela kwezimo zokugudluzwa kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla okusebenzelana phakathi kwama-athomu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-molybdenum ingakwazi futhi ukuhlanza izinhlamvu ze-austenite, ezingase futhi zithuthukise amandla e-alloy.

I-Niobium

Irediyasi ye-athomu ye-niobium inkulu kunaleyo ye-molybdenum ne-tungsten, futhi ikhombisa umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuqinisa isixazululo esiqinile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, i-niobium isetshenziswa kaningi endleleni yokuqinisa imvula.

I-Tantalum

I-Tantalum, njenge-niobium, inobubanzi obukhulu be-athomu, kodwa isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa imvula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yalesi sici iphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvame ukulawulwa.

I-Vanadium

Irediyasi ye-athomu ye-vanadium inkulu kune-nickel. Lokhu kungacwenga okusanhlamvu futhi kuthuthukise amandla engxubevange.