Ama-Nickel Alloys: Insika Efihliwe Yezimboni Ezihlakaniphile

Inani le-nickel alloys libonakala ikakhulukazi ezimbonini zamasu asathuthuka. Emkhathini, konke ukukhuphuka kwe-thrust-kuya{2}}kusilinganiso sesisindo ezinjinini zesimanje ze-turbofan kudinga ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa legumbi lomlilo cishe elingu-150 degree, okubeka izidingo eziqinile{4}}kuma-alloys aphezulu.

Okwamanje, ama-alloys e-nickel{{0}asekelwe phezulu{1}}ezinga lokushisa eliphezulu enza ngaphezu kuka-50% wezinjini zezindiza ezithuthukisiwe (isibonelo, injini eyodwa ye-GE9X isebenzisa amathani angaphezu kuka-10 we-nickel alloy). Ukusebenza kwazo kunquma ngokuqondile indlela uphethiloli wendiza nokwethenjelwa kwayo. Embonini yamandla, ama-nickel alloys ayisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sezitshalo zamandla ashisiwe amalahle{7}}(amazinga okushisa esteam angaphezu kuka-600℃), ama-nuclear reactors esizukulwane sesine ({10}}apholisa ngokushesha ama-sodium{10}asebenza ngo-550℃), kanti imboni yamandla e-hydrogen esakhulayo idinga ukumelana ne-electrolyzer ukugqwala kwe-alkali).

Okubaluleke nakakhulu kwamasu indima embaxambili edlalwa ama-nickel alloys ekuguqukeni okusha kwamandla. Njengento eyinhloko ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ze-lithium battery cathode (isb, okuqukethwe kwe-nickel ye-nickel-cobalt{4}}i-manganese ternary material i-NCM811 iphezulu ngendlela engu-80%), ama-nickel alloys athinta ngokuqondile ukuminyana kwamandla ebhethri nobubanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana nokugqwala kwazo kuzenza zilungele izingxenye ezinjengamapuleti e-bipolar nemikhumbi yokugcina i-hydrogen kumaseli e-hydrogen fuel. I-International Energy Agency (IEA) ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2040, ngaphezu kuka-40% wesidingo se-nickel emhlabeni wonke sizovela emkhakheni omusha wamandla, nesidingo sama-alloys e-nickel asebenza{11}okuphezulu okucatshangwa ukuthi azokhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunaleyo ye-nickel emsulwa. Lezi zakhiwo ezibucayi{13}}zemboni zenza ama-nickel alloys abe yicebo lokulondoloza phakathi kokuncintisana okukhulu kwamandla. Umnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US uqoke ama-superalloy asuselwa ku-nickel{15}njengezinto ezibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwezwe, futhi i-China iphinde yahlonza ama-nickel alloys njengento entsha eyinhloko yempumelelo ohlelweni lwayo "Made in China 2025".