Uyini Umdwebo Obandayo?
Apr 20, 2026
1. Inhloso yomdwebo obandayo:
Ukudweba okubandayo kuyinqubo yokwelula impahla ekamelweni lokushisa. Phakathi nenqubo yokwelula, impahla idlula kufa. Ngokucindezelwa kwento ngedayizi, -indawo yengxenye yesiphambano ingashintshwa ngokuya ngezimo ezihlukene zedayizi.
Umdwebo obandayo wezinto ezibonakalayo udinga ukuthi impahla ingadonswa, ngakho amandla okudweba okudweba okubandayo kufanele abe phezulu kunamandla okukhiqiza wezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudweba okubandayo kufanele futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi impahla ayinqamuki, ngakho-ke amandla okudweba okudweba okubandayo adinga ukuba ngaphansi kwamandla aqinile wento.
2. Ithonya lomdwebo obandayo kuma-alloys
Usayizi
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokudweba okubandayo ukulawula ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo. Phakathi nenqubo yokudweba ebandayo, isikhunta sizocindezela futhi siguqule izinto. Abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukulawula ubukhulu bezinto emva kokudweba okubandayo ngokusebenzisa isikhunta esihlukene. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ubukhulu bomkhiqizo ophelile buhluke kakhulu kubukhulu bezinto ngaphambi kokudweba okubandayo, ukudweba okubandayo kuzoba nzima ukudonsa. Kulokhu, impahla kufanele ibe nemidwebo eminingi ebandayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi-indawo yengxenye yezinto iyancipha phakathi nenqubo yokudweba ebandayo, ubude bento ngemva kokudweba okubandayo buzokhula.
Isimo
Omunye umsebenzi wokudweba okubandayo ukushintsha ukuma kwengxenye-yesiphambano se-alloy material. Umehluko ekubunjweni kunqunywa umehluko ekubunjweni. Isibonelo, uma isikhunta siyisikwele, khona-ke ingxenye-yesiphambano sento ngemva komdwebo obandayo izoba isikwele. Uma ibha eyindilinga idonswa ngale ndlela, ibha yesikwele izotholakala ngemuva kokugoqa okubandayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma impahla izokhubazeka futhi idonswe kubanda, izilinganiso zezinto ngaphambi nangemva komdwebo obandayo kufanele zifane.
Ubuso
Umphumela wesithathu womdwebo obandayo ku-alloy ungaphezulu. Lapho impahla idlula isikhunta, ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kwesikhunta kanye nempahla, ukungcola okungaphezulu kwempahla kuyasuswa. Lokhu kuzonikeza okokusebenza umphumela ofanayo ophucuziwe. Ngemigoqo emnyama, ngemuva kokudweba okubandayo, iba imigoqo ekhanyayo. Nokho, ngokuvamile ngemva kokudweba okubandayo, sisazoqhubeka sipholisha noma sigaye izinto.
Izakhiwo zemishini
Umdwebo obandayo ubuye ube nomthelela ezintweni zemishini ye-alloy. Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwensimbi, kwenzeka into eqinile, futhi umdwebo obandayo ubuye ube yinqubo yokuguqula ebandayo, ebuye ibangele into enzima. Kwezinye izimo, umdwebo obandayo ungasetshenziswa ukulawula amandla e-alloy. Yiqiniso, into enzima ebangelwa inqubo yokudweba ebandayo ingaqedwa ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokushisa.
